Assembly Language Help (alang.hlp) (
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;* JUMP.ASM (unconditional jump) - The following code illustrates how to
;* transfer execution to another statement with the JMP instruction. The
;* code is arranged as a program so that you can trace through it with a
;* debugger. See JCOND.ASM for examples of conditional jump instructions.
;*
;* Shows: jmp
.MODEL small, c, os_dos
.STACK
.CODE
.STARTUP
; Jump to a destination (LBL2) within 128 bytes.
mov ax, 1 ; Make AX = 1
jmp lbl2 ; Skip short
lbl1:
mov ax, 2 ; Never executed
lbl2: ; SHORT destination
; Jump to a "near" destination (between 128 and 32,767 bytes away)
mov bx, 2
jmp label3 ; Jump near over the next section
; . ; Represents more than
; . ; 128 bytes
; . ; of code
mov bx, 5 ; Never executed
label3: ; Near destination
; A dispatch table (jump table in this case). See the MISCDEMO.ASM example
; program for a similar call table. Dispatch tables are arrays of addresses.
; An input value (such as a keystroke) is used to calculate the index of
; the destination address.
.DATA
table WORD dst4 ; Offset for dst4 (index 0)
WORD dst5 ; Offset for dst5 (index 2)
WORD dst6 ; Offset for dst6 (index 4)
prompt BYTE 13, 10, 'Type a number between 4 and 6 . . . $'
disp BYTE 13, 10, 13, 10, 'You chose '
num BYTE ?, 13, 10, '$'
.CODE
mov ah, 9 ; Request string display
mov dx, OFFSET prompt
int 21h ; Display String
cons:
mov ah, 7 ; Request console input without echo
int 21h ; Get Console Input
cmp al, '4' ; Make sure it's between 4 and 6
jb cons
cmp al, '6'
ja cons
sub al, '4' ; Convert to binary number
shl al, 1 ; Convert byte index to word index
sub ah, ah ; Clear AX high byte
mov bx, ax ; Copy to BX for index
jmp table[bx] ; Jump to table address with correct label
dst4:
mov num, '4' ; Copy 4 to string
jmp SHORT done
dst5:
mov num, '5' ; Copy 5 to string
jmp SHORT done
dst6:
mov num, '6' ; Copy 6 to string
done:
mov ah, 9 ; Request $-terminated string display
mov dx, OFFSET disp
int 21h ; Display String
.EXIT num ; Terminate program with num as return code
END
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