Assembly Language Help (alang.hlp) (
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Structure Field Reference (.)
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Syntax: expression.field[.field]...
expression2.structtype.field[.field]...
See also: STRUCT, OPTION DOTNAME, OPTION OLDSTRUCTS, UNION, RECORD,
MASM 5.1 Compatibility
Description:
Returns the offset of <expression> plus the value of <field>. This
operator is usually used to access a field of data within a structure
or union variable. You can use several dot operators to access nested
structures.
Parameter Description
expression1 An expression for which the qualified type is a
structure
expression2 An arbitrary expression.
structtype A defined structure type.
field A field within a previously defined structure type.
Each field has an offset relative to the beginning
of the structure.
Example:
DPSTRUCT STRUCT ; Memory-mapped dsp
ctrlreg WORD ? ; data structure
addrreg DWORD ?
DPSTRUCT ENDS
IOSTRUCT STRUCT ; Set up nested structure
vio VIDEOSTRUCT <> ; for I/O
dsp DPSTRUCT <> ;
IOSTRUCT ENDS
ioInst IOSTRUCT <> ; Instance of IOSTRUCT
lea ax, (IOSTRUCT PTR [bx]).\ ; Loads offset of
dsp.ctrlreg ; ctrlreg element of I/O
; structure pointed to
; by the bx register
assume bx:PTR IOSTRUCT
lea ax, [bx].dsp.ctrlreg ; Same as above code line
mov ioInst.dsp.ctrlreg, 10h ; Set control register to 10
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