◄Up► ◄Contents► ◄Index► ◄Back► ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Compiler error C2654 'identifier' : attempt to access member outside a member function The specifed identifier was accessed in a declaration. Member data can only be accessed in member functions. This error can be caused by trying to initialize variables in a declaration. A constructor should be used for this purpose. The following is an example of this error: class A { int i; int j = i; // error, access outside function void setj( void ) { j = i ; } // OK, access in function A( int ai ) { i = ai; // OK, initializes i and j j = i; } } a( 1 ); -♦-