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PALETTE.C
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─────Run-Time Library───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/* PALETTE.C illustrates functions for assigning color values to
* color indexes. Functions illustrated include: (DOS-only)
* _remappalette _remapallpalette
*/
#include <graph.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Macro for mixing Red, Green, and Blue elements of color */
#define RGB(r,g,b) (((long) ((b) << 8 | (g)) << 8) | (r))
long tmp, pal[256];
void main()
{
short red, blue, green;
short inc, i, mode, cells, x, y, xinc, yinc;
char buf[40];
struct _videoconfig vc;
/* Make sure all palette numbers are valid. */
for( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
pal[i] = _BLACK;
/* Loop through each graphics mode that supports palettes. */
for( mode = _MRES4COLOR; mode <= _MRES256COLOR; mode++ )
{
if( mode == _ERESNOCOLOR )
mode++;
if( !_setvideomode( mode ) )
continue;
/* Set variables for each mode. */
_getvideoconfig( &vc );
switch( vc.numcolors )
{
case 256: /* Active bits in this order: */
cells = 13;
inc = 12; /* ???????? ??bbbbbb ??gggggg ??rrrrrr */
break;
case 16:
cells = 4;
if( (vc.mode == _ERESCOLOR) || (vc.mode == _VRES16COLOR) )
inc = 16; /* ???????? ??bb???? ??gg???? ??rr???? */
else
inc = 32; /* ???????? ??Bb???? ??Gg???? ??Rr???? */
break;
case 4:
cells = 2;
inc = 32; /* ???????? ??Bb???? ??Gg???? ??Rr???? */
break;
default:
continue;
}
xinc = vc.numxpixels / cells;
yinc = vc.numypixels / cells;
/* Fill palette arrays in BGR order. */
for( i = 0, blue = 0; blue < 64; blue += inc )
for( green = 0; green < 64; green += inc )
for( red = 0; red < 64; red += inc )
{
pal[i] = RGB( red, green, blue );
/* Special case of using 6 bits to represent 16 colors.
* If both bits are on for any color, intensity is set.
* If one bit is set for a color, the color is on.
*/
if( inc == 32 )
pal[i + 8] = pal[i] | (pal[i] >> 1);
i++;
}
/* If palettes available, remap all palettes at once. */
if( !_remapallpalette( pal ) )
{
_setvideomode( _DEFAULTMODE );
_outtext( "Palettes not available with this adapter" );
exit( 1 );
}
/* Draw colored squares. */
for( i = 0, x = 0; x < ( xinc * cells ); x += xinc )
for( y = 0; y < ( yinc * cells); y += yinc )
{
_setcolor( i++ );
_rectangle( _GFILLINTERIOR, x, y, x + xinc, y + yinc );
}
/* For 256-color mode, not all colors are shown. The number of
* colors from mixing three base colors will never be the same
* as the number that can be shown on a two-dimensional grid.
*/
sprintf( buf, "Mode %d has %d colors", vc.mode, vc.numcolors );
_setcolor( vc.numcolors / 2 );
_outtext( buf );
_getch();
/* Change each palette entry separately in GRB order. */
for( i = 0, green = 0; green < 64; green += inc )
for( red = 0; red < 64; red += inc )
for(blue = 0; blue < 64; blue += inc )
{
tmp = RGB( red, green, blue );
_remappalette( i, tmp );
if( inc == 32 )
_remappalette( i + 8, tmp | (tmp >> 1) );
i++;
}
_getch();
}
_setvideomode( _DEFAULTMODE );
}
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