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ON UEVENT GOSUB Statement Details
 
Syntax
  ON UEVENT GOSUB { linenumber | linelabel }
 
The linenumber or linelabel argument is the number or label of the first
line in the event-handling routine. ON UEVENT GOSUB lets your program
branch to an event-handling routine when a user-defined event occurs.
The event is usually a hardware interrupt.
 
This gives user-defined events one of the features enjoyed by the COM,
KEY, and other events in BASIC. Once these events have been defined
with an ON event statement, they act like interrupts. The program does
not need to poll for the event.
 
Likewise, once ON UEVENT GOSUB and UEVENT ON have been executed, the
user-defined event automatically triggers execution of the BASIC routine
to handle it. The program does not have to poll.
 
At least two (and sometimes three) pieces of code are needed to set up
a user-defined event.
  ■ The first is the interrupt service routine.
  ■ The second is an initialization routine to insert the address of the
    service routine into the interrupt vector table.
  ■ The third is the routine your BASIC program calls to retrieve the data
    (if any) collected by the interrupt service routine.
 
If the initialization routine "steals" an interrupt used by another
service routine, the original address must be restored before your
program terminates.
 
These routines are usually written in assembly language. However, any
language whose compiler can generate interrupt service routines and
whose object code can be linked with BASIC may be used.
 
There are four steps in creating a user-defined event:
 
  1. Write an event-handling routine and add it to your BASIC program.
  2. Execute the ON UEVENT GOSUB statement to specify the user-event
     handling routine.
  3. Execute the UEVENT ON statement to enable user-event trapping.
  4. Call the interrupt-initialization routine to insert the address
     of the interrupt service routine into the interrupt vector table.
 
When the interrupt occurs, the interrupt transfers execution to the
interrupt service routine. The service routine collects and stores
the data the user wants. It then calls SetUEvent. SetUEvent sets a
flag checked by QuickBASIC before going to the next BASIC statement
(or label if executing compiled code using /W instead of /V). When
the flag is set, control transfers to the event-handling routine
designated in ON EVENT GOSUB.
 
The SetUEvent procedure is a part of BASIC, and is automatically included
in compiled applications or when running QuickBASIC with the /L command-line
option. Your interrupt service routine must call SetUEvent; it is the only
way to alert your program that the event has occurred. You can call
SetUEvent from any language, not just assembly language.
 
SetUEvent is not a function; it cannot return a value to BASIC. If you
wish to return a value, you must write a function for your BASIC program
to call. (It would usually be called by your event-handling routine.)
This function must be described in a declare statement so your BASIC
program can find and use it.
 
Although ON UEVENT GOSUB ties an event-handling routine to a user-defined
event, it does not enable the event trap. The UEVENT statement is used to
enable, disable, and suspend user-defined event trapping.