C Language and Libraries Help (clang.hlp) (
Table of Contents;
Topic list)
Important Notice
The pages on this site contain documentation for very old MS-DOS software,
purely for historical purposes.
If you're looking for up-to-date documentation, particularly for programming,
you should not rely on the information found here, as it will be woefully
out of date.
_fwopen
◄Summary► ◄Example► ◄Up► ◄Contents► ◄Index► ◄Back►
─────Run-Time Library───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
The _fwopen function is a high-level call that opens a new
QuickWin window, returning a file-stream pointer. This routine is
used only in QuickWin programs; it is not part of the Windows
API. For full details about QuickWin, see Chapter 8 of the
Programming Techniques manual.
The _wopeninfo and _wsizeinfo structures, declared in STDIO.H,
are used to pass window initialization information, including the
window's initial size and position on the screen. You can pass
NULL for these arguments to accept QuickWin defaults or declare
variables of these two structure types and fill in their fields.
If you declare _wopeninfo and _wsizeinfo variables, assign the
_QWINVER macro to the _version field. _QWINVER is the current
QuickWin version and is defined in STDIO.H and IO.H.
For the _wopeninfo variable, assign a null-terminated string to
the _title field containing the desired window title. You can
also optionally set the size of the window's screen buffer in the
_wbufsize field. The default is 2048 bytes, but you can pass some
other number or the value _WINBUFINF. This causes the buffer to
be reallocated continually so that all window output is retained
for scrolling.
For the _wsizeinfo variable, assign one of the following values
to the _type field:
Value Meaning
_WINSIZEMIN Minimize the window
_WINSIZEMAX Maximize the window
_WINSIZECHAR Use character coordinates for the window size
If the type is _WINSIZECHAR, you must supply the _x, _y, _h, and
_w values in the remainder of the structure. They specify the
upper-left corner and the height and width of the window (in
characters).
The <mode> parameter is a pointer to the stream I/O mode. The
_fwopen function accepts the same mode values as the STDIO.H
fopen function:
Type Description
"r" Opens for reading
"w" Opens for writing
"r+" Opens for both reading and writing
"w+" Opens for both reading and writing
In addition to the values listed above, one of the following
characters can be included in <mode> to specify the translation
mode for newline characters:
Mode Meaning
"t" Open in text (translated) mode
"b" Open in binary (untranslated) mode
If "t" or "b" is not given in <mode>, the translation mode is
defined by the default-mode variable _fmode. If "t" or "b" is
prefixed to the argument, the function fails and returns NULL.
If _fwopen is successful, the returned stream can be passed to
standard STDIO.H functions such as fread, fwrite, and fprintf. If
you write to a stream and then read from it, or if you read from
a stream and then write to it, call the STDIO.H rewind function
between the I/O calls. To close an open window stream, call the
STDIO.H function fclose. If you have opened a window with
_fwopen, you can use the _fileno macro to obtain a file handle,
which you can then pass to other QuickWin calls, such as
_wsetscreenbuf or _wsetsize.
Return Value
If successful, the _fwopen function returns a stream pointer
(FILE *) to the new window. A return value of NULL indicates an
error.
-♦-