Virtual Devices (3.1) (vdag31qh.hlp) (
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VxD_IO
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include vmm.inc
VxD_IO Port, IOCallback
The VxD_IO macro adds an I/O callback procedure and I/O port number to an
I/O table. Virtual devices use the macro in conjunction with the
Begin_VxD_IO_Table and End_VxD_IO_Table macros to create a table of I/O
callback procedures for the Install_Mult_IO_Handlers service.
Parameter Description
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Port Specifies the number of the I/O port to be trapped.
IOCallback Specifies the name of the I/O callback procedure. See the
Comments section for information about this procedure.
Return Value
This service has no return value.
Comments
The I/O table can contain any number of VxD_IO macros. Each macro must
specify an unique I/O port number, but the same I/O callback procedure can
be assigned to more than one port.
After a virtual device installs the callback procedures, the system calls a
procedure whenever a program in the virtual machine attempts to access the
corresponding port. The system calls the procedure as follows:
mov ebx, VM ; current VM handle
mov ecx, IOType ; type of I/O
mov edx, Port ; port number
mov ebp, OFFSET32 crs ; points to a Client_Reg_Struc
mov eax, Data ; output data (if I/O type is output)
call [IOCallback]
mov [Data], eax ; input data (if I/O type is input)
The VM parameter specifies the current virtual machine, Port specifies the
I/O port, and crs points to a Client_Reg_Struc structure containing the
register contents for the current virtual machine.
The IOType parameter specifies the type of input or output operation
requested and determines whether the callback procedure receives data in the
EAX register or must return data in the EAX register. The IOType parameter
can be a combination of the following values:
Value Meaning
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Byte_Input Input a single byte; place in AL if String_IO not given.
Byte_Output Output a single byte from AL if String_IO not given.
Word_Input Input a word; place in AX if String_IO not given.
Word_Output Output a word from AX if String_IO not given.
Dword_Input Input a double word; place in EAX if String_IO not given.
Dword_Output Output a double word from EAX if String_IO not given.
String_IO Input or output a string. The high 16-bits specifies segment
address of buffer containing the string to output or to
receive the string input.
Rep_IO Repeat the input or output string operation the number of
times specified by the Client_CX field in the
Client_Reg_Struc structure.
Addr_32_IO Use 32-bit address offsets for input or output string
operations. If this value is not given, the 16-bit offsets are
used.
Reverse_IO Decrement string address on each input or output operation. If
this value is not given, the string address is incremented on
each operation.
In memory, an I/O table consists of a VxD_IOT_Hdr structure followed by one
or more VxD_IO_Struc structures. The first word in the table specified the
number of entries. Each entry consists of a word specifying the port number
and a double word specifying the 32-bit offset of the callback procedure.
See Also
Begin_VxD_IO_Table, End_VxD_IO_Table, Install_Mult_IO_Handlers
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